Worked cases · When to apply

Is 1,095 days three years? Not when a leap day falls inside

By this count, almost: a PR since 2 June 2025 who never leaves reaches 1,095 days on 1 June 2028, the day before the third anniversary (2 June 2028). 29 February 2028 falls in between, and 29 February counts like any other day.

Checked against the Government of Canada’s pages on 18 October 2026. Sources: Physical presence calculator: frequently asked questions, Canadian citizenship: who can apply.

This case in the calculator

The calculator opens on this case’s dates, its answer already counted — unless you kept your own dates in this browser, which it opens on instead. Change any date to make the count yours.

Becoming a citizen

1 June 2028

By this count, you reach 1,095 days in Canada then — 592 days from today.

Keeping your PR status

503 days

in Canada since your PR date. 730 needed by 2 June 2030 · it holds.

More about these dates

By this count, you reach 1,095 days on 1 June 2028.

That is 592 days from today.

PR card: by this count you have 503 days since your PR date — 730 needed by 2 June 2030.

If nothing else changes, you have 1,826 by then. It holds.

Estimates. Confirm with IRCC’s physical presence calculator before you apply.

These are example dates — replace them with yours.

Your dates

I became a permanent resident on .

Trips outside Canada

    The days left

    Every day, five years

    1 Jun 2023 – 31 May 2028 · 1,827 days

    The five years start 1 Jun 2023, but nothing counts before 2 Jun 2025, so the calendar starts there. The window slides with the date.

    Every day from 1 June 2023 to 31 May 2028. 0 trips taken, 0 days away in all. By this count, the 1,095 days are there on 1 June 2028. Today is 18 October 2026.

    Worked through

    The count is days, not years: 1,095 days in the five years before you sign. From 2 June 2025 — the PR date counts — to the day before 1 June 2028, there are 1,095 days, one of them 29 February 2028. Three calendar years would be one day more.

    Sign on 1 June 2028 and the window is 1 June 2023 to 31 May 2028; everything in it before 2 June 2025 is time without PR, and here there was none in Canada.

    The day matters more than it looks: IRCC asks for the same date in the calculation, on its printout and on your application.

    What would change the answer

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